Sudan In Its 20th Month of Civil War: Impact on Civilians

As of December 2024, Sudan is grappling with one of the most severe humanitarian
crises in modern history.
The war has devastated over 25.6 million people—more than half the population—
including 14 million children facing extreme starvation. Several regions, such as North
Darfur, have descended into famine, reaching IPC Phase 5, the highest level of food
insecurity. The UN has described this as the largest hunger crisis ever recorded in a
single country, with over one-fifth of the population in famine-stricken areas suffering
from starvation, malnutrition, and death. Malnutrition among young children is
particularly dire, with over 3.1 million children under five suffering from severe acute
malnutrition, a condition with a mortality rate of up to 50% if untreated. UNICEF
reports that a child dies every five minutes in Sudan’s conflict zones due to starvation
or related complications. The destruction of supply chains and the scarcity of resources
have exacerbated the crisis, leaving humanitarian organizations struggling to meet the
overwhelming need.
The conflict, now in its 20th month, is among the deadliest in the world, ranking fourth
according to ACLED. Documented fatalities have surpassed 29,600, though estimates
suggest a death toll exceeding 150,000. Civilians endure relentless targeted violence,
widespread displacement, and grave violations of international law. Over 8.6 million
people have been displaced internally, while more than 3.1 million have fled to
neighboring countries like Chad, South Sudan, and Egypt. This mass exodus has
overwhelmed regional resources and infrastructure, creating one of the world’s most
pressing refugee crises and leaving millions without adequate shelter or support.

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